by Juan Pérez Cabral
Spring has arrived
in the Northern Hemisphere. And with it, the Gay and Lesbian Pride parades
of 2001.
One of the first of
the season was May 5 in Brussels, the capital city of Belgium, where thousands
of people-the largest crowd ever-paraded through the busy streets of the
city center under rainbow flags.
Before this year, marchers
were forced to go down deserted streets. One of the differences was the
election of Bruno De Lille to Brussels' City Council where the gay activist
and Green member became Alderman, a position just below mayor. One of De
Lille's promises was to put Gay Pride center stage.
His election reflects
a growing acceptance of gay people in the Dutch-speaking (Flanders) section
in northern Belgium. The French-speaking region (Wallonia) in the south
is usually more conservative. There is also a small German section in the
East, a geographical embodiment of Belgium's complicated history as a crossroads.
The sections are so different, that Flanders, Wallonia, and Brussels were
actually made semi-autonomous in 1993.
The increasing clout
of the gay community comes after a concerted effort on the part of Flemish
queers to cross the often untraversed borders of language and culture, making
alliances with French-speaking lgbt, and lobbying French-speaking politicians.
In the 1999 national
elections, there was, for the first time, a significant lgbt contingent
among the Greens which lobbied successfully for the inclusion of gay issues
in the party platform. When the Greens joined the center-right Liberal Party
coalition, dealing a sound defeat to the scandal-plagued Christian Democrats-Socialist
coalition of the center left, gays suddenly mattered.
Now every Belgian political
party, except the far right, has openly gay members. Even the more conservative
French-speaking politicians finally turned up at this year's Pride Parade
where the minister of public health of the Flemish region, Mieke Vogels,
a Green party member, was cheered or her recent promise to include information
in the school health curriculum about lesbian, gay, bi, and transgendered
people. Word is the country's Minister of Education, a Liberal Party member,
will support her.
This may also be the
year that Belgium will follow the example of its neighbor, Holland, and
legalize gay marriage. When the Liberal Party government took office in
1999 they passed an anti-discrimination law which included equal rights
for same-sex couples. The Federal Minister of Health Care, Magda Aelvoet
(Green), in investigating discrimination, concluded that the only way to
comply with the law was to extend the rights of marriage to same-sex couples.
That position seems
to have widespread public support, even though 75 percent of the more than
10 million Belgians are nominally Catholic. The related issue of gay adoption
is the only sticking point, especially among French-speakers. Some Belgians
were also scandalized in February when police there seized forgeries of
a Tintin book showing the cartoon hero having a gay sex adventure in Bangkok.
In general, though,
the country has begun leaving behind its more conservative traditions. Perhaps
to deal with their own history as colonizers in Africa, Belgium has taken
an active role in mediating African conflicts, especially among their former
colonies in the Congo Basin. They also took the European Union lead in condemning
the rise in racism in Austria. This year the possession of marijuana for
personal use was legalized.
The new openness was
reflected in the response to the Gay Pride marchers. Straight passersby
on the sidewalk often burst into spontaneous applause. "That was such
a special feeling, getting applause just because you are lgbt and open about
it!" said the photographer Lieve Snelling, who marched. The only anti-gay
demonstrator was deflated by a kiss from a marcher.
23-05-2001
bron: The Gully.com
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